How do we determine the cost of an LEV Thorough Examination and Test?

How Much Does an LEV Thorough Examination and Test Cost?

If you are the Duty Holder responsible for Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) systems, one of the most common questions is:

“How much does an LEV Thorough Examination and Test (TExT) cost?”

But in reality, the better question is:

“What level of technical competency is required to test this system properly?”

A simple welding extraction arm inside a small workshop is vastly different from:

  • A pharmaceutical highly potent containment suite
  • A university microbiology laboratory with BSCs
  • A multibranch manufacturing extraction system
  • A spray booth with explosive atmospheres
  • A confined space extraction arrangement
  • A submarine or aircraft enclosure

 

The complexity of the LEV system, the hazardous substances involved, site access requirements and, most importantly the competency of the examiner all influence the final cost.

LEV Testing Is a Specialist Competency

A compliant LEV Thorough Examination and Test requires:

  • Technical understanding of airflow and ventilation
  • Knowledge of COSHH and HSG258
  • Understanding of hazardous substances
  • Practical measurement skills
  • Ability to interpret design intent
  • Professional judgement regarding “adequate control”

 

HSG258 specifically states that those involved in LEV design, commissioning, maintenance, and testing must be competent.

What Is a Competent Person for LEV Testing?

Under COSHH Regulation 9 and HSG258 guidance, LEV Thorough Examination and Testing should be undertaken by a competent person.

Competency is typically demonstrated through a combination of:

  • Formal training and qualifications
  • Practical field experience
  • Knowledge of hazardous substances
  • Understanding of ventilation systems
  • Ability to interpret technical standards
  • Professional judgement

For complex systems, this may also include specialist competency in areas such as:

  • Large multi-branch systems
  • Pharmaceutical containment for potent and highly potent powders
  • Biological safety cabinets (BSC)
  • DSEAR environments
  • Confined spaces
  • Occupational hygiene
  • Air sampling and exposure assessment

 

At Armstrong Environmental, competency development combines formal BOHS qualifications, structured mentoring, supervised field experience, and internal technical verification through our LEV Control Review methodology.

Why Competency Influences Cost

One of the biggest differences in LEV pricing is the level of expertise of the personnel undertaking the work.

There is a substantial difference between:

  • A technician collecting airflow readings
    and
  • An experienced LEV Specialist capable of assessing complex control failures and legal compliance risks

The cost of an LEV TExT reflects not only the time on site, but also:

  • Training investment
  • Qualifications
  • Technical experience
  • Specialist equipment
  • Quality assurance
  • Professional judgement
  • Ongoing competency maintenance

 

A low-cost inspection may involve little more than basic airflow measurements.

A high-quality LEV TExT involves detailed assessment of whether exposure is genuinely being controlled.

The Importance of BOHS and PSA Registered LEV Specialists

Many clients now specifically seek LEV engineers and consultants listed on recognised competency registers, including the BOHS LEV Specialist Register and registers accredited by the Professional Standards Authority (PSA).

These registers help demonstrate that the examiner has undergone recognised training and competency assessment including:

  • Individuals holding the BOHS Certificate of Competency in Control (CoC)

 

So – How much will it cost?

The honest answer is: it also depends entirely on the complexity of the systems, the hazards involved, site conditions, and the reporting requirements.

A simple workshop with one extraction arm is very different from a pharmaceutical facility with hundreds of systems, microbiological safety cabinets, confined spaces, or spray booths requiring specialist testing and access equipment.

Under COSHH Regulation 9, employers must ensure that LEV systems are thoroughly examined and tested at least every 14 months (or more frequently for certain high-risk processes). The purpose of the examination is to determine whether the system continues to adequately control exposure to substances hazardous to health.

The cost of an LEV TExT reflects the level of technical work required to achieve this safely and competently.

Other than Competency what Influences the Cost of an LEV TExT?

  1. Number of LEV Systems

The single biggest factor is the number of systems on site.

A small engineering workshop may only have:

  • 1–5 welding extraction arms
  • A single dust extractor
  • One downdraught bench

 

Whereas large industrial facilities may have:

  • Hundreds of extraction points
  • Multiple complex multibranch systems, where system diversity must be considered.
  • Spray booths
  • Fume cupboards
  • Biological safety cabinets
  • Confined space extraction arrangements

 

Generally, the more systems tested during one mobilisation, the lower the average cost per system.

For example:

Site Type

Typical Number of Systems

Typical Complexity

Small fabrication workshop

1–10

Simple

School or college DT workshop

5–20

Simple to moderate

University laboratory

20–100+

Moderate to complex

Pharmaceutical manufacturing

50–300+

Complex

Aerospace or naval spray facilities

500+ and Large enclosures

Highly complex

Large sites often benefit from economies of scale because mobilisation, travel, calibration equipment, and reporting can be spread across many systems.

  1. Type of LEV System

 

Not all LEV systems are equal.

Some systems can be examined relatively quickly, while others require extensive technical measurements, airflow balancing, containment assessment, or specialist instrumentation.

Simple Systems

Simple systems typically include:

  • Single capture hoods
  • On-tool extraction
  • Downdraught benches
  • Canopy hoods
  • Basic receiving hoods

 

These systems are generally quicker to inspect and test because airflow paths are straightforward and there are fewer components.
Typical examples include:

  • Welding arms
  • Woodworking extraction
  • Dust extraction on hand tools
  • Simple bench extraction
  • Basic solder fume extraction

 

Moderate Complexity Systems

Moderate systems may include:

  • Fume cupboards
  • Partial enclosures
  • Spray booths
  • Room enclosures
  • Rim extraction systems

 

Complex LEV Systems

Complex systems typically include:

  • Multibranch LEV systems
  • Pharmaceutical containment systems
  • Large spray booths
  • Aircraft or submarine enclosures
  • High-hazard extraction systems
  • Biological safety cabinets (BSCs)

 

These systems require significantly more technical assessment and professional judgement.
Additional considerations may include:

  • System balancing
  • Diversity assessments
  • Clearance rates
  • Surrogate sampling
  • Specialist standards such as BS EN 12469

 

These systems take considerably longer to test correctly.

  1. Hazardous Substances Under Control

 

The substances being controlled heavily influence cost.

Testing systems controlling low-toxicity nuisance dusts is very different from testing systems controlling:

  • Carcinogens
  • Asthmagens
  • Pharmaceutical powders including highly potent powders
  • Welding fume
  • Solvents
  • Biological agents
  • Explosive dusts
  • Isocyanates

 

Higher-risk substances require greater scrutiny, additional controls, and sometimes enhanced PPE or respiratory protection (RPE).

HSG258 and COSHH ACOP L5 place significant emphasis on ensuring exposure is adequately controlled where carcinogens and asthmagens are involved.

In some situations, additional air sampling or containment testing may also be recommended.

  1. Access Requirements

Access can dramatically affect testing costs.

Many LEV systems include:

  • High-level ductwork
  • Roof-mounted fans
  • Elevated filter units
  • Confined space considerations

 

If specialist access is required, costs may increase substantially.

Examples include:

Access Requirement

Impact on Cost

Standard workshop access

Low

Mobile tower scaffold

Moderate

MEWP / cherry picker

Moderate to high

Confined space entry

High

Cleanroom protocols

High

Where confined spaces are involved, additional planning, permits, rescue arrangements, gas monitoring, and specialist competency may be required.

Similarly, work at height often requires:

  • IPAF-trained personnel
  • Harness systems
  • MEWPs
  • Additional labour
  • Extended site time

These factors increase both time on site and operational costs.

  1. Quality and Depth of the Examination

 

A compliant LEV TExT is far more than “just taking airflow readings.”

A proper examination follows a structured process involving:

  1. Desktop study
  2. Visual inspection
  3. Technical measurements
  4. Reporting

 

This four-stage LEV Control Review process is outlined within Armstrong Environmental’s operating procedures.

A low-cost “tick-box” inspection may not provide sufficient technical assessment to determine whether workers are genuinely protected.

  1. Report Turnaround Time

Report turnaround expectations also influence cost.

Standard Turnaround

Many providers issue reports within:

  • 10-15 working days

This is usually sufficient for most routine compliance programmes.

Priority Reporting

Some sites require faster turnaround times.

Urgent reporting often requires:

  • Additional technical reviewers
  • Dedicated administration
  • Extended working hours
  • Prioritised QA processes

 

This may increase project costs.

Critical defects should be reported promptly to the duty holder, especially where systems may not adequately control exposure.

Why Cheap LEV Testing Can Become Expensive

Choosing the cheapest provider can sometimes create significant downstream costs.

Poor-quality examinations may fail to identify:

  • Inadequate control
  • Incorrect hood design
  • Failing filters
  • Unsafe airflow patterns
  • Non-compliant systems
  • Worker exposure risks

The consequences can include:

  • HSE enforcement
  • Repeat visits
  • Production downtime
  • Recommissioning costs
  • Worker ill health
  • Civil claims
  • Failed audits

 

An LEV TExT should ultimately help answer one key question:

“Is the system adequately controlling exposure to substances hazardous to health?”

That requires competent assessment, technical understanding, and professional judgement.

Typical LEV TExT Pricing Structure

Factors usually included within pricing are:

  • Travel, subsistence and Accommodation
  • On-site technical testing (with calibrated equipment)
  • Reporting
  • Turnaround (Fast Track or Standard)

 

Specialist services such as:

  • Air sampling for comparison with Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs) or Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs)
  • Containment testing
  • Access Equipment
  • Filter leak testing
  • DSEAR assessments
  • Online cloud-based storage systems such as LEV Tracker®

are normally additional services.

What Should Be Included in an LEV TExT Quote?

When comparing providers, check whether the quote includes:

  • Desktop study of documents such as risk assessments, commissioning reports and log books)
  • Visual inspections
  • Technical measurements
  • System labels
  • Report including professional judgement on adequate control – compliant with COSHH ACOP L5 and HSG 258
  • Specialist services eg cherry picker for high level access.

 

A detailed specification helps ensure both parties understand the scope of work.

LEV TExT Reports May Be Scrutinised During Investigations

LEV Thorough Examination and Test reports are often reviewed following HSE inspections, occupational illness investigations, insurance claims, and internal audits.

The quality of the examination, the competency of the examiner, and the clarity of the professional judgement may therefore become critically important if the adequacy of exposure control is challenged.

Final Thoughts

The cost of an LEV Thorough Examination and Test depends on far more than simply “how many systems” are on site.

The real drivers are:

  • Competency
  • Complexity
  • Risk
  • Access
  • Technical requirements
  • Hazard profile
  • Reporting expectations

 

A small workshop with a few extraction arms may require only a straightforward routine TExT.

By contrast, a pharmaceutical facility, university laboratory, or naval yard with muiltiple complex systems may require extensive technical assessment, specialist instrumentation, high-level access, confined space entry, cloud-based document storage and rapid reporting turnaround.

Ultimately, a good LEV TExT is an investment in:

  • Worker health
  • Legal compliance
  • Operational reliability
  • Evidence of adequate control

 

and should always be undertaken by competent personnel using a structured, technically robust approach in line with HSG258 and COSHH ACOP L5 guidance.

Ultimately, determining whether an LEV system provides adequate control is a matter of competent professional judgement based on the evidence gathered during the examination.

Duty Holders seeking advice on LEV Thorough Examination and Testing, complex LEV systems, or specialist occupational hygiene support can contact Armstrong Environmental’s LEV Specialists for further guidance